Southern Vietnam is a region of great economic, cultural, and tourism significance, often regarded as one of the country’s most dynamic areas. Its strategic location, favorable climate, and well-developed infrastructure have supported strong growth in industry, services, and tourism, making it a key driver of Vietnam’s modernization. Ho Chi Minh City, once known as the “Pearl of the Far East,” stands at the heart of the region. The city is rich in historical landmarks and colonial-era architecture, reflecting different periods of Vietnam’s past. Iconic sites such as Independence Palace, Nha Rong Wharf, the Cu Chi Tunnels, City Hall, and the Municipal Theater offer insight into the country’s history, while ancient temples, pago